Thursday, September 3, 2020

Generate Ideas Of The New Products Marketing Essay

Create Ideas Of The New Products Marketing Essay This is an undertaking for Mr Bean to dispatch another item for another fragment. The procedure begins from thought age, thought screening, business examination, item advancement, test advertising and finishes at 4Ps. Picked Segment The new picked section is focusing on families, particularly, the gathering of individuals who like soya bean food and don't go to Mr Beans outlets regularly. The majority of Mr Beans items are with short timeframe of realistic usability or hard to store subsequent to selling. For the most part, the items are eaten soon after being sold. This limits the deals. The purchasers wouldnt purchase a great deal by one time. Also, the items are not accessible at home. On the off chance that the buyers don't pass by Mr Beans outlets, the items are not accessible. In this way, Mr Bean may lose a ton of business openings. The new fragment can length the timespan for purchasers to expend Mr Beans items. It will expand Mr Beans deals clearly. In any case, then again, new items in this section will influence the deals of existing items. A few buyers may don't accepting items from Mr Bean when they pass by the outlets. It might be on the grounds that that they have recently eaten some Mr Beans comparative items at home or they would eat at home. Thinking about the stun area and time of the utilization, the impact will be slight. By and large, the new section is required to drive up Mr Beans deals fundamentally. The new items are required to have a long time span of usability and be anything but difficult to store, with the goal that they are accessible for the families at home. 2 New Product Development 2.1 Idea Generation To create thoughts of the new items, inside and outer reviews were held. The thoughts were made by the representatives and clients of Mr Bean. They are the accompanying: Soy milk power: Instant soy milk. Dried bean curd: Traditional dried bean curd with bundle. Soya bean: Use correlative marking with a soy milk creator maker. What's more, sell soya bean as the principle material. Vacuum-stuffed hotcake: New taste with bundle, the item can be put away at home. Mascot treat: Cookies with various state of Mr Beans mascot. Packed away soy milk cereal: A blend in with soy milk power and got dried out oats. Solidified steam stuffed bun: A customary and well known food. Boxed dessert: Different to Mr Beans existing delicate serves. 2.2 Idea Screening After the thought age stage, the new item thoughts were assessed through some inward standards, for example, the consistency of the organization situating, of Mr Bean. Soy milk power: The creation technique for soy milk power is mind boggling. What's more, some enormous hardware is required. Mr Bean cannot create it now. Dismissed. Dried bean curd: Dried bean curd can be created effectively by straightforward apparatuses. Acknowledged. Soya bean: Directly sell soya bean takes low cost. Creation isn't required. Acknowledged. Vacuum-stuffed flapjack: The new taste hotcake is fundamentally the same as the current ones. Ease and straightforward gear is required. Acknowledged. Mascot treat: The creation procedure is straightforward. Also, apparatuses to cook treats are anything but difficult to get. Acknowledged. Sacked soy milk oats: This new item depends on soy milk power. Since Mr Bean cannot create its own soy milk power, dismissed. Solidified steam stuffed bun: Not soya bean related food. Conflicting to organization situating. Dismissed. Boxed dessert: New hardware is required. Yet, it is little and modest. Acknowledged. The Screening result is as the table beneath: No. New Ideas Screening Result Acknowledged Dismissed 1 Soy milk power 2 Dried bean curd 3 Soya bean 4 Vacuum-pressed flapjack 5 Mascot treat 6 Packed away soy milk oats 7 Solidified steam stuffed bun 8 Boxed frozen yogurt 2.3 Business Analysis After the Idea screening, at that point the leftover 5 thoughts were inspected by some outside components. Cost, deals and benefit need be considered in business investigation stage. Dried bean curd Cost: The primary crude material is soya bean. What's more, just basic instruments are required. Cost ought to be low. Deals: Its a conventional food with a long history, request might be high. As a soya bean food related organization, the brand can assist with getting extensive deals. Benefit: Considerable deals with minimal effort causes it to be truly productive. Soya bean Cost: Only some bundling charges are required. Deals: Lots of Singaporean dont like to cook at home, so the interest might be low. What's more, its an accommodation item, Sales might be frustrating. Gainfulness: Even expense is low, Sales might be additionally low. Its not gainful. Vacuum-pressed hotcake Cost: The expense of a vacuum-pressed hotcake with new taste is very comparable with the current ones, simply need additional bundling charges. Deals: Since the new hotcake can store at home, both interest and deals are relied upon to have a clearly increment. Gainfulness: Net overall revenue ought to be fundamentally the same as flapjack. Benefit ought to be high with acceptable deals. Mascot treat Cost: Cookies are anything but difficult to make with straightforward devices. Crude materials are additionally modest. Cost is required to be low. Deals: Most of the mascot treat darlings ought to be little kids. This constraint limits the interest. Deals might be low. Productivity: Because of the low deals, it cannot create fulfilling benefit. Boxed frozen yogurt Cost: The strategy and formula are not quite the same as existing dessert, yet cost is fundamentally the same as, both are low. Deals: Singapores atmosphere invigorates the interest of dessert. Deals are required to be multiplied. Productivity: High deals and minimal effort can bring great benefit. In view of the productivity, the outcome is as the accompanying table: No. New Ideas Investigation Result Acknowledged Dismissed 2 Dried bean curd 3 Soya bean 4 Vacuum-pressed hotcake 5 Mascot treat 8 Boxed dessert 2.4 Product Development After numerous assessments, the rest 3 thoughts are forming into items. Dried bean curd The item is cut into little squares and with a light taste. As the principal item in this product offering, pick unique taste. Pick plastic as the bundling material. Some piece of the bundle ought to be hyaline, with the goal that the purchaser can see the dried bean curd inside. Net weight is set at 150 gram for every pack. So the shoppers can gobble up one pack one time. The mark should show the flavor. Vacuum-pressed hotcake The new taste hotcake was structured as a jam taste. It held the delicate surface of the current ones. To diminish pressure on the item, the space inside the bundle ought to be fixed. So it can have a decent appearance. The same number of other vacuum-bundle, utilize plastic as the material. Utilize explicit shading to show the flavor. Single pack can fit clients conduct. Boxed dessert Boxed dessert is distinctive to Mr Beans existing delicate serve. The new item has a moderately high hardness and low stockpiling temperature. Its progressively reasonable for transportation and capacity. Strawberry taste is a typical taste my different rivals use, and is truly appropriate to be picked as the preference for the new item. Pick paper as bundling material. Also, the bundle should typify the flavor by shading. Net substance is 1L, a typical amount on the market.The name should feature the new element: it tends to be store at home. 2.5 Test Marketing Test advertising is to attempt to construe the reaction of a full-scale dispatch by a little territorial test. The outcome might be not dependable (McDonald Christopher 2003, p.180). So picking a perfect area can improve the unwavering quality of the test outcome. Singapore is a little nation. This can help improve the precision of the test showcasing. What's more, the advantageous open transportation makes the development of mass extremely dynamic, particularly in MRT stations and transport trade center points. So picking the outlets in these spots to dispatch the models can get a generally solid information. The outlet in Toa Payoh Hub is a perfect spot to lead the test. In area, it is at the inside piece of the nation. What's more, the traveler stream is high. Cost is one of the contemplations for the customers in their expending conduct. So the costs of the three items depended on the variable expense. Furthermore, the commitment edge was set at 30% of the variable expense. So the selling costs are the accompanying: Dried bean curd: 0.9 SD per pack Vacuum-stuffed flapjack: 1.2 SD per pack Boxed frozen yogurt: 4 SD for each container Simultaneously, the clients who purchased the new item were approached to partake in an overview. Clients casted a ballot to their preferred new item. The test went on for a month. At that point the information was gathered and dissected by Mr Bean. The outcome is as the accompanying diagrams: From the diagrams, the deals of boxed dessert were a long ways ahead to the next two. What's more, in clients decision, dried bean curd neglected to get a decent acknowledgment by most clients. The level of vacuum-stuffed flapjack and boxed frozen yogurt among the client is fundamentally the same as. Boxed frozen yogurt got a slight lead. Joining with information from all viewpoints, the consequence of test stamping is as the accompanying table: No. New Ideas Investigation Result Acknowledged Dismissed 2 Dried bean curd 4 Vacuum-pressed hotcake 8 Boxed dessert 3 Commercialisation Promoting blend is all the time utilized in complex showcasing techniques. It includes both focused on clients and companys objective (DIMCC 2008). Boxed frozen yogurt ought to be named an item, so the showcasing blend should base on 4Ps. 3.1 Product Item is the most significant part during the 4Ps. The entire promoting blend bases on the items. Qualities The new boxed dessert is named a sort of standard frozen yogurt. Its very not the same as delicate serves in formula, hardness, taste, stockpiling, process, and so on. So it is another item in another product offering in Mr Bean. What's more, the taste is strawberry, an exceptionally basic flavor available. So it is increasingly plausible to be acknowledged by the purchasers. Standard frozen yogurt is fitting for some sorts of flavors. So it is conceivable to make an interpretation of it into a progression of items to length the item life circle. Diverse to numerous other ordinary frozen yogurt available, Mr Beans boxed dessert utilizes soya bean as one of its crude material. Bundling Bundle is an

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Machiavellis The Prince Is An Outstanding Book. It Presents The Theme

Machiavelli's The Prince is an exceptional book. It presents the subject of how to enjoy a quality lifestyle and be a decent Prince. The great Prince is somebody who is rarely apprehensive. He enjoy a luxurious lifestyle by startling others. Machiavelli discusses how the Prince is somebody who realizes that how will generally be a representative. He says, If you need to be a decent Prince, at that point you ought to be a decent Prince. (p. 45) My proposal is that easy street originates from being a decent Prince. Machiavelli was one time an Italian. Yet, there was no Italy. He was living in a spot called Italy, which was in Florence. He enjoy a luxurious lifestyle. I believe that today when individuals enjoy a luxurious lifestyle, they call it like pimping. Like we said in class, being head of Italy (or Florence) was resembling a Pimp Daddy. That is somewhat what Machiavelli was about, which helps us to remember the rapper Machiavelli. I believe that easy street resembles Pimping. All in all, the Prince is a pimp. Book index Machiavelli, The Prince. first release. Introvert Press, 1523.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Nature and Love in the Poetry of Dafydd ap Gwilym :: Poetry

Nature and Love in the Poetry of Dafydd ap Gwilym Exposition is 1550 words long Dafydd ap Gwilym has been acclaimed as the best writer of the Welsh language. As Rachel Bromwhich remarked, Dafydd’s life agreed marvelously in both time and spot with an extraordinary chance to mate the new with the old (Brom 112). Maybe mate is a more fitting selection of words here than Rachel proposed. As his verse delineates, Dafydd attempted to mate a large number of things in his time; the man is deified as a bundle of seething hormones. A self-broadcasted Ovid’s man, Dafydd enjoyed recognizing himself with the legitimate wellspring of elegant love, a new pattern in Wales during his life (Summer 29). Love, explicitly elegant love, was among the new topics Dafydd converged with the customary subjects like nature. Indeed, even the antiquated subject of nature, under Dafydd’s shaping, took on new structures. Dafydd embodied components of nature to be his confided in delivery people in sonnets, for example, The Seagull. In the Holly Grove, nature is quietly de picted as a fortification or defender of sorts. Varieties of these components of mystery, ensured, and isolated love work with pictures of nature all through Dafydd’s verse. In any case, nature is by all accounts considerably more than a comrade or simple factor as he continued looking for adoration; Dafydd’s sonnets, for example, Mystery Love recommend that nature is basic in this undertaking. In spite of the fact that Dafydd’s endeavors at affection are not constrained to the characteristic domain, sonnets, for example, Inconvenience in a Tavern make it obvious that just in the normal setting is Dafydd a fruitful sweetheart. Components in the verse of elegant love express the requirement for a relationship to stay mystery. The object of a poet’s love in these sonnets is ordinarily a hitched lady, or out of reach by some different methods. Andreas Capellanus’s The Rules of Courtly Love catches this component of prohibited love by saying, marriage (was) no genuine reason for not adoring (Cap 115-116). As Patrick Ford astutely called attention to, the need to keep up mystery in an illegal issue is anything but another plan to current perusers. These components of cultured love don't escape Dafydd’s verse. His sonnet Mystery Love, among others, stresses the degree of mystery vital in keeping up a relationship. Dafydd views himself as an educated darling, who found that The best type of the words that work/Is to talk love in mystery (Sec 1-2).

Saturday, June 6, 2020

Production and Operation Management Assignment - 275 Words

Production and Operation Management Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Name Instructor Course Date Production and Operation Management Assignment Entelligence IT is a data storage equipment installer company located in Houston, Texas. The CEO of Entelligence IT, Steve Satterwhite à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" in 2003- wanted to increase the capacity of their operation to meet the demands of the ever increasing competition. Perhaps their competitors and other business stakeholders wondered how - under Satterwhite's leadership - the company is growing at 40% per year. Business prospects are incredible, with a 500% annual profit realized in the past few years. He is such a model manager. To him, production and operation management is a simple task as long as one works from the top. This study was not centred at Entelligence IT only, it is a study showing the importance of production and operations managers to lead by example. Mr Steve accentuated the need to do the right thing, even if it may cost one's job, reputation, employee, or client. In fact, when someone violates internal company policies or the law, he/she will bear the consequences. The company will definitely spoil its image. Doing the wrong thing creates unforgiving situations, so it must be avoided at all costs. The study recommends managers to apply their technical skills to discharge their duties with high precision. Soft skills such as such excellent communication skills and good attitude are the fun...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Macbeth, By William Shakespeare - 1954 Words

In the play, Macbeth is constrained by his significant other Lady Macbeth to accomplish his aspiration of turning into the King of Scotland. However, he is tormented toward the end of the play by the blame of slaughtering the King of Scotland and taking his royal position by settling on wasteful choices. He is compelled to murder anybody that gets in his direction that is debilitating to remove his royal position from him. Macbeth was constrained by Lady Macbeth by her continual scrutiny of his masculinity by his unwillingness and executing the general population that got in his way.He would not like to murder them since he was feeling regretful of slaughtering his ruler that he was faithful to his companions that he battled adjacent to†¦show more content†¦Scene 1. Line 10) makes Macbeth feels that he s getting the crown reasonably, yet he s really getting the crown erroneously by settling on the wrong choices (Langis). Jorgensen discloses how Macbeth tries to hold his po sition of royalty by going to three sisters. The witches caution Macbeth about Macduff in light of the fact that the witches surmise that he is up to something and it can debilitate his desire, so Macbeth sends officers to Macduff s mansion to execute him since he s as of now feeling remorseful of murdering Duncan and when the fighters arrive Macduff had as of now fled to Malcolm for his assistance to stop Macbeth, yet Macduff committed an error of deserting his family and Macbeth kills Macduff s family since it made Macbeth irate that Macduff went to go get assistance from Duncan s child Malcolm. When Macduff returns again from England Ross admits to Macduff that his family has been killed by Macbeth since he wasn t there. At that point Macduff likewise sets an aspiration of slaughtering Macbeth, so he can get exact retribution for the murder of his family (Jorgensen). Macbeth s goal makes him end up being unmanly, so his significant other needs to invigorate him into holding his r espected position. Then again Shakespeare utilizes masculinity toShow MoreRelatedMacbeth by William Shakespeare770 Words   |  3 PagesThe play Macbeth is written by William Shakespeare. It is believed to be written between 1603 and 1607 and set in eleventh century Scotland. It is also believed to be first performed in 1606. It is considered to be one of the darkest and most powerful tragedies. Macbeth, set in Scotland, dramatizes the psychological and political effects produced when evil is chosen to fulfill the ambition of power. The Tragedy of Macbeth is Shakespeare’s shortest tragedy and tells the story of Macbeth, a ScottishRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1425 Words   |  6 PagesMacbeth Just Can’t Wait To Be King Everyone has a quality that they do not like about themselves. Some people struggle to be social, others may be too controlling of people. The list goes on and on, but the point is that everybody has a particular quality that they must learn to control or else that particular quality can get out of hand. Of course, one could write a list of characters that have major flaws. There is no better example than William Shakespeare’s character, Macbeth, in The TragedyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1409 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air.† On October 17th, I had the pleasure of going to see Macbeth performed at the Shakespeare Tavern. Along with its reputation for being â€Å"cursed,† Macbeth is also known as one of the crown jewels of William Shakespeare’s repertoire. In my opinion, the central concept of this particular retelling of the play was the murkiness of character. Throughout the pla y, the many characters go through fierce temptation and strife, and noneRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1203 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth is a play based on King James I, it was written by William Shakespeare, however this play isn’t a king and queen fairy tale, but it’s a play about greed and guilt, chaos and murder and three evil witches who use prophecies to influence Macbeth to do bad things, using flattery would instigate his inner ambition to become king, which in the end doesn’t lead to a very happy ending. Shakespeare’s, Macbeth, was written in the early Jacobean period. During those times, women had no power, theyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1243 Words   |  5 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Macbeth†, the author portrays the main character Macbeth as a very tortured and flawed individual whose actions only serve to further unravel him. He is conflicted and power hungry, which drives him to perform evil murders and become a ruthless person. Macbeth’s moral compass is not resilient enough to withstand his wife’s manipulations and he is provoked to act on his malicious thoughts of murder. The author explores the terrible effects that ambition and guilt can haveRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesreaction†. Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a tale which illuminates the consequences of violating the â€Å"Natural order†, the hierarchy of beings in the universe. When Macbeth, a warrior wel l-known for his courage and bravery, murders King Duncan acting on his unchecked ambition to claim the throne, the order was disrupted, the result†¦chaos. Shakespeare uses symbolism to illustrate the atmosphere of the play as the natural order is flung into a state of turmoil. These techniques used by Shakespeare is usedRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1483 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent references in the play of how a king deals with power and if they use it for better or for their own personal gain. In the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Macbeth’s obsession with his journey to power leads to his failure. This obsession is demonstrated through the prophecies, the murder of his best friend Banquo, and his own demise. Macbeth demonstrates that he is incapable of mastering the power and responsibilities of being a king. This is indicated throughout the play with theRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1045 Words   |  5 PagesBlood appears in only two forms, but many times in Macbeth by William Shakespeare; between the war scene at the beginning of the play and the lifting of Macbeth’s severed being lifted by Macduff at the end. It can be said that Macbeth could have been written in blood that there is such a large amount. What is unique about blood in Macbeth is that the â€Å"imaginary blood† or the guilt that the murderer feels plays more of a role of understand and amplifying the theme of the play, that blood is guiltRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1431 Words   |  6 Pages Macbeth, though originally a valiant and prudent soldier, deteriorates into an unwise king whose rash decisions conclusively end in the atrophy of his title, power, and position. Several facto rs contribute to the downfall of Macbeth, which produce a contagion effect and ultimately end with his demise. He receives help from his â€Å"inner ambitions and external urgings† which result in his downfall (Bernad 49). The â€Å"external urgings† consist of the weird sisters who disclose his prophecies, which enlightenRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare2060 Words   |  9 Pagesthe green one red Macbeth Quote (Act II, Sc. II). Out, out, brief candle! Life s but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more: it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. Macbeth Quote (Act V, Scene V). These quotes have been taken from play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare. Like these quotes there are hundreds and thousands of such heart touching quotes written by Shakespeare in his many different

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Network Security Is Becoming A Big Issue For Many Companies

With technology evolving as rapidly as it is, network security is becoming a big issue for many companies. Publicly sharing information on cloud networks and other platforms are making for convenient but very vulnerable systems. So the leading tech companies really need to devote more resources into their security teams and fight back against the hacking attacks. The â€Å"Lizard Squad† and any other hacking group are constantly learning new ways to hack into a company’s security system; companies like Sony and Microsoft need to staff their security team with people who know and learn the world of hacking perhaps more than the hackers themselves. Good security team will be proactively searching for holes in the security system and address them†¦show more content†¦(Whitman and Mattord, pg 88). In other words, it occurs when thousands of computers continually bombard the same server, or group of servers, to intentionally overtax it. Since the Lizard Squad is a fairly new hacking organization, there are still little we know about them. Recently two of its members have been arrested, 22 year old Vinnie Omari, and 17 year old Julius Kivimaki. According to the Daily Dot reports, on December 29, 2014, police raided Omari’s home. â€Å"He was arrested on suspicion of fraud by false representation and Computer Misuse Act offences† stated Thames Valley Police Department. However currently he is out on bail until his hearing. Juliius Kivimaki, who goes by the alias name â€Å"Ryan† also got arrested. However since being a minor, there was little information about his arrest. However unlike Omari, Kivimaki remains in Jail till this day. Kivimaki even had an interview with Sky News, and explained to them that they have at least 15 members who all go by alias name such as dragon or Chameleon, and that there is a great variation in age, youngest member being only 13. Besides the famous notorious attack on Sony and Microsoft conduc ted by the Lizard Squad, they have attacked other various companies such as Twitch.tv and even launched an attack on North Korea. On August 18, 2014 servers of the game League of Legends, where taken offline with a DDoS attack; this was claimed as Lizard Squad’s

Child and Adolescent Health for Mia Case- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theChild and Adolescent Health for Mia Case. Answer: Introduction The episode of kid mishandle that is an occurrence of abuse is spreading like a concealed plague with various types of physical, enthusiastic and sexual abuse that is occurring all around the world (NCL, 2009, pp 1-7). A huge number of kids faces death when taken into consideration each year when subjected to mishandle and numerous more cases remain undetected and unrecognized in urgency and clinic stores. The security which is taken into consideration is the physicians who support these youngsters to provide them their ordinary course of live (Hockenberry and Wilson, 2013). It is accounted for that youngsters who have been subjected to physical mishandle once are well on the way to be subjected to a similar condition once more. These cases of unrecognized exacted wounds have a shot of half to reoccur and 10% possibility that may lead to death. In this way it is essential that not only treatment should be provided but is also essential to minimize them from environment (Pillitteri, 2010). When the ratio of the cases increases then the main duty is of physician to stop these incidents to take place again and again. Again a strong relationship has been taken into consideration which was related with child abuse and low improvement of the cerebrum and issues related to learning alongside poor language structure and broad medical problems separated from setbacks which promote death. It is seen that the case of child abuse is increasing day by day when discussed with nurses of the hospital. This is on account of cancer and other physical issues that can be determined and treated by having drugs and it is very difficult handle the child abuse in emotional way (Kellogg, 2007, pp 1235 - 1240).). Analysis of Mias Case It is seen that there are many challenges that are taken into consideration at the time of analyzing the case. These difficulties ascend when the abuse is dispensed on child with restricted or no verbal aptitudes. At that point all data is taken from the guardian or the individual who has taken the child by taking into consideration the case of Mia's mom. Again there may be two situations that may happen (Fallon, et al., 2010). Initially the care taker is unconscious of the damage that the child is subjected to and has no clue about the side effects that has taken place. In the present case is of the other situation relating to the way that the mother is an observer to the episode that has caused the wound and breaks in Mia's body (Bak-Klimek, et. al., 2014). It is something which is exceptionally testing, for a reason that when the care taker saw the episode it is easy for her to confuse the specialist and additionally overlook data for her own particular reasons as she may be the a buser (Lavoie-Tremblay, et. al., 2008). The visible bruises are the first which is taken into consideration and are visible easily towards the physical abuse (Bak-Klimek, et. al., 2014, pp. - 552). By taking into consideration Mias case the bruises are seen on the right thigh and also small bruises on the right calf. There are some old bruises also which are seen on her torso and also on neck. The inspection of head and many other body parts are taken into consideration. The inspection clearly states that there are many other bruises which are visible on the other side of the neck and which clearly states the abusive treatment. It is clearly stated that the bruises which are on the body of Mias are not because of the rolling from couch (Currie Widom, 2010, pp. 115-119). The Mias mother considers that the incident happened by falling from the couch and bruises are clearly seen in morning which are of yellow color. The color of bruise shows the injury in the body (Boyd, 2008). At the time of injury the color is red and after three days it turns into blue and on the sixth day the color changes into greenish and on 12th day the final color is yellow and then it slowly disappears It is seen that the color of Mias bruise is yellow in color and if the accident happened last night then it should be of red or blue in color (Hornor, 2010, pp 164 - 168). Mia bruises are seen in yellow color that indicates the long day of injury. The bruises are developed just because of the accidental falling at the night then the color should be of red or blue in color. In Mias case it has been diagnosed that there is a fracture in her femur which is only seen in case of a walking age child. These types of bruises are not seen on the nine month old child. In international injuries the areas which are taken into consideration are chest, back and genitals which were seen on the Mias body. Some bruises give the form of trauma (Kliegman, 2012). Also the professional are responsible in the case of Mias and the assistance is given to her in the process of healing. It is very essential that the nurse should provide support and assistance to the patient in effective way. The case is little difficult if taken into consideration the nine year. In the hospital the most essential role of nurse who provide support and assistance in effective way (Priebe Svedin, 2008, pp 1100 - 1105). If it is seen that there is abused then all the details should be included and should be summarized with all the details in the official language. A counseling session should be organized and this can be done by analyzing the back ground of the parents of Mias. It will help the nurse to know about their background, social status, and economic status and also with the details such as condition of married life (Ball, Bindler Cowen, 2013). The information will assist the nurse to give counseling to the parents and mainly to the mother so that it can be helpful in the case of Mia. Sometimes it is very difficult for the parents to understand the childs needs and which can lead to lack of parenting skills. These all aspects should be included in the counseling session. In this it is seen that the nurse should provide effective assistance so that the patient can recover as soon as possible and in effective way (Howard Brooks-Gunn, 2009). Conclusion A nurse plays an essential role as they are the first to investigate the reports of the crime and also have the duty to assist in opposing the incidents. A proper analyzes of the child history and background of the care giver and parents taking into consideration physical examination in case of Mia. It is seen that Mia cannot break her bones with bruises on her body by just falling from the couch (Fortinash Holoday-Worret, 2008). It is very essential to take into consideration the proper treatment and also take care that such incidents do not take place in future of the child and also on the growth. Baby requires love, care and also affection and abuses gives direct impact on the physical and psychological part of the baby which is very essential that parents understand in effective way. The main responsibility of the nurse is to provide support and assist the child and the society (Riley, et al., 2010, pp. 413-415). References Ball, J. W., Bindler, R. C., Cowen, K. (2013).Child health nursing. Prentice Hall. Bak-Klimek, A., Karat Zias, T., Elliott, T., Campbell, J., Pugh, R., Laybourn, P., (2014). Nature of child sexual abuse and psychopathology in adult survivors: results from a clinical sample in Scotland. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 2014, 21, 550557. Boyd, M. A. (Ed.). (2008).Psychiatric nursing: Contemporary practice. Lippincott Williams wilkins. Currie, J., Widom, C. S. (2010). Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect on adult economic well-being.Child maltreatment,15(2), 111-120. Fallon, B., MacLaurin, B., Daciuk, J., Felstiner, C., Black, T., Tonmyr, L., ... Cloutier, R. (2010).Canadian incidence study of reported child abuse and neglect, 2008. Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada. Fortinash, K. M., Holoday-Worret, P. A. (2008).Psychiatric mental health nursing. Mosby. Hockenberry, M. J., Wilson, D. (2013).Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children Multimedia Enhanced Version. Elsevier Health Sciences. Hornor, G., (2012), 'Article: Medical Evaluation for Child Physical Abuse: What the PNP Needs to Know', Journal Of Pediatric Health Care, 26, pp. 163-170, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, viewed 10 August 2015 Howard, K. S., Brooks-Gunn, J. (2009). The role of home-visiting programs in preventing child abuse and neglect.The Future of Children,19(2), 119-146. NCL (2009). Child Protection fact sheet.The definitions and signs of child abuse. NSPCC,pp 1-7 Kellogg, N. D. (2007). Evaluation of suspected child physical abuse.Pediatrics, 119(6), 1232-1241. Kliegman, R. M. (2012).Nelson textbook of pediatrics. Saunders Elsevier. Lavoie-Tremblay, M., Wright, D., Desforges, N., Gelinas, C., Marchionni, C. Drevniok, U., (2008). Creating a Healthy Workplace for New-Generation Nurses. JOURNAL OF NURSING SCHOLARSHIP; 40:3, 290297. Pillitteri, A. (2010).Maternal child health nursing: Care of the childbearing childrearing family. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Priebe, G., Svedin, C. G. (2008). Child sexual abuse is largely hidden from the adult society: An epidemiological study of adolescents disclosures.Child abuse neglect,32(12), 1095-1108. Riley, E. H., Wright, R. J., Jun, H. J., Hibert, E. N., Rich-Edwards, J. W. (2010). Hypertension in adult survivors of child abuse: observations from the Nurses' Health Study II.Journal of epidemiology and community health,64(5), 413-418.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Nike The Sweatshop

Nike Company is considered as one of the classic world wide corporations established in America. Its fame is also associated to the superfluous profits that the company makes out of the large volumes of shoes that it produces. Nike Company has been able to propagate its revenues from the fact that its sells its products from more than 140 countries worldwide.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nike: The Sweatshop specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite of the company being able to generate profound profits out of the large volumes from the apparels and shoes, it is being characterized by some features that may in one way or another be perceived as unethical. Some of the issues that the company ought to keenly observe comprise of the working condition of the employees. In essence the working condition may comprise of the remuneration to its respective employees and the conditions that the company dictates to its sub contractors (Hill, 2009). Nike being termed as the best performing corporation on a global sense in terms of the apparels and shoes it is able to produce in an annual basis. This means that it is being able to control the market. In other words, the company has been able to set up and establish the conditions that ought to be followed by other marketers, live alone its subcontractors. Considering the amount of remuneration that the company offers to its employees and the conditions that it has set up to even the foreign factories that it works with, it would be just if the company is held responsible for such conditions. As long as the subcontractors make products for Nike Company, the foreign countries associated with the subcontractors in one way or another are being controlled by Nike Company. Therefore, the conditions that those foreign companies implemented are indirectly linked to Nike Company and thus, this justifies why Nike Company ought to be held responsible for any condi tion within the foreign company (Hill, 2009). Though, Nike may be held responsible for the conditions subsisting in foreign countries, which might be regarded as being unethical, there are others that ought to be held both in the mother country and in the foreign countries. Some of the working conditions that should be upheld in the foreign countries are the issues concerning the overtime rates. In order to have a livable wage, there should be no limit for the overtime. In essence it should not be limited in any way (Bateman Snell, 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It would be justified to criticize Nike Company for the low wages it provides to the subcontractors residing in Indonesia. Considering the high standard of living – constituted to the amount of work done by the subcontractors – at least Nike Company should be advocating for the minimum age, but for an increment in total wages. Also, considering the amount of profits the company generates, a little increase will be considerable. In view of the way Nike retaliated to the negativity publicity about the sweatshops by promising to improve the working conditions and also amending the labor rule and regulations, it was not a better way forward. The negative publicity would still hold as long as those products would remain produced from the â€Å"sweatshops† Additionally, considering that the company is aimed at offering quality products to its clients, changing the brand name of the production site (sweatshop) would in one way initiate a positive insight in people’s mind. A pay rise is another factor that would be considered as an improvement in the working conditions. Furthermore, cutting links with other factories that could follow up their rules could not help improve the working conditions. Instead amending the rules to strengthen the bond could be a way out in improving the conditions. There is therefore a dire need for the company to improve the working conditions within its strategy. For instance, the company should consider a pay rise that should conform to the current living standard. Additionally, the company should not be dictatorial on the quantity of products that a single person ought to produce to be eligible for payment. Overtime rates should be limited by any law, but instead, should be open as long as somebody is ready to work. Nike, being a global corporation, should work independently and not focus much on being profit oriented, but also consider the welfare of its employees (Mejia, Balkin, Cardy, 2006). In this regard, the reputation of a business is not built by the amount of profits that the business generates; neither by volume of production, but by how well the business treats its employees and the public at large. Nike Company should be guided by such motives and thus, there will be a right to argue that WRC has a r ight to argue that the FLA is a tool of industry.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nike: The Sweatshop specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If Nike does not make any adjustments to the working conditions, and assuming that all the challenges stems out from the â€Å"Sweatshop†, the issue may turn into a global problem and the global solution is closing down the company. Therefore, global managers should ensure that there is enough marketing research within their target markets before deciding on the products and services to offer. References Bateman, T.S Snell, S.A. (2009). Management: Leading and Collaborating in the Competitive World (8th ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies. Hill, C. W. (2009). International business. Competing in the Global Marketplace (7th ed). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. Mejia, L. G., Balkin, D. B. Cardy L. R. (2006). Management: People, Performance, Change. New York: McGraw-Hill. This essay on Nike: The Sweatshop was written and submitted by user Ryleigh Dalton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Infancy and Early Childhood Paper Essays

Infancy and Early Childhood Paper Essays Infancy and Early Childhood Paper Essay Infancy and Early Childhood Paper Essay I believe Piaget’s theory of cognitive development best explains the cognitive development both in babyhood and early childhood. His theory is explained by a theory of cognitive organisation called strategies. Schemes are the actions or mental representations that organize knowledge ( Santrock. 2008. p. 94 ) . Harmonizing to his theory. strategies change with age ; in other words. they are action-based ( motor forms ) at first and so bit by bit change to a mental ( believing ) degree. There are several cardinal footings that explain Piaget’s procedure of developmental alteration ; those include version. assimilation. adjustment. organisation. and equilibration. Sensorimotor phase is the first of the Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. It lasts from birth to the about 2 old ages of age. where consciousness of the universe is limited to what can be known through centripetal consciousness and motor Acts of the Apostless. Furthermore. Piaget divided the sensorimotor phase into six sub-stages: 1 ) simple physiological reactions ; ( 2 ) first wonts and primary round reactions ; ( 3 ) secondary round reactions ; ( 4 ) coordination of secondary round reactions ; ( 5 ) third round reactions. freshness. and wonder ; and ( 6 ) internalisation of strategies ( Santrock. 2008. p. 96 ) . Reflexive Schemes: this is present in neonates. Initially. the infant’s actions are coordinated through automatic behaviours. such as rooting and suction. But bit by bit the baby produces behaviours that resemble physiological reactions in the absence of the usual stimulation for the physiological reaction ( Santrock. 2008 ) . Primary round reactions: it develops between 1 and 4 months of age. In this phase. babies begin to accommodate their physiological reactions to their environment ; simple motor wonts are centered around ain organic structure ( Caulfield. 2001 ) Secondary round reactions: it develops between 4 and 8 months of age. The focal point of infants’ geographic expedition craps to external events. Babies develop consciousness that objects continue to be even when non in sight at about 8 months of age ( Caulfield. 2001 ) Coordination of secondary round reactions: develops between 8 and 12 months of age. Babies begin to show knowing behaviour and anticipate events ; they coordinate separate actions to accomplish desired ends ( Caulfield. 2001 ) . Tertiary round reactions: develops between 12 and 18 months of age. Babies reach an advanced degree of proficiency ; they begin to research belongingss of objects through fresh actions ( Caulfield. 2001 ) . Internalization of strategies: develops between 18 and 24 months of age. Their ability to stand for the external universe internally begins to develop. besides called as symbolic representation. Besides. deferred imitation. the ability to retain and copy a representation of an ascertained behaviour. begins to develop ( Caulfield. 2001 ) . I besides believe Piaget’s theory best explains the cognitive development in early childhood every bit good. His Preoperational period. the 2nd phase of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development stopping points from about 2 to 7 old ages of age. In this age. children Begin to stand for the universe with words. images. and drawings. Not merely that. they begin to organize stable constructs and embark on reasoning ( Santrock. 2008. p. 145 ) . Besides. egocentricism ( inability to separate between one’s ain position and person else’s position ) and charming beliefs besides begin to play a function in child’s cognitive development. There are different sub-stages of the preoperational phase. Symbolic map sub-stage is the first sub-stage of the pre-operational idea. In this phase. the kid has the capableness to mentally stand for an object that is non physically present. This phase occurs between the ages of 2 and 4 old ages of age. The Intuitive Thought Sub-stage. the 2nd sub-stage of preoperational idea that by and large occurs between 4 and 7 old ages of age. In this phase. kids are tempted to inquire many inquiries. In other words. one of the most outstanding words for the kids around this age is why . There are many similarities and differences between the Piaget’s theory of cognitive development that explains babyhood and early childhood. Similarities Both the selected theories that I believe best describes cognitive development in babyhood and early childhood semen from Piaget. Both theories have phases ( Sensorimotor and preoperational ) and are farther divided into sub-stages. Both theories rely on the premise that babies and kids actively construct an apprehension of the universe. Both theories give a clip frame of when the phases and the sub- phases occurBoth theories have restrictions. Differences Sensorimotor phase trades with babies from birth to 2 old ages of age and Preoperational phase trades with early childhood that by and large occurs between the ages of 2 and 7. Sensorimotor is the phase one of the Piaget’s theory of cognitive development ; whereas preoperational period is stage two of his theory. The restriction of the sensorimotor stages remainders on the truth of the timing of the events that Piaget mentioned ; whereas the restriction of the Pre-operational idea remainders on the constructs such as centration and preservation. Therefore. in this paper. I have considered Piaget’s theory to explicate cognitive development in both babyhood and early childhood. I have besides considered the similarities and differences between the two theories. Mentions Caulfield. R. A. ( 2001 ) . Babies and yearlings. Upper Saddle River. New jersey: Prentice HallSantrock. J. W. ( 2008 ) . Necessities of life-span development. New york: McGraw-Hill.

Friday, February 28, 2020

State Correction System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

State Correction System - Essay Example A community-based corrections system aims to protect the public through effective control of the offender while he is serving his sentence effected through an accurate evaluation of the risks involved in allowing such offender to participate in community activities as well as ensuring effective monitoring and control by officers tasked to supervise the offender while he is serving his sentence. The goal of rehabilitation is made effective through ‘programming’ the offender, which is the process of helping him to reduce his criminal behavior. This can only be done, however, if such offender truly wants to change and accepts help from others. On the other hand, restorative justice, another goal of community based corrections system, is achieved by making the offender perform community service and participate in educational programs where he is made to see the perspectives of victims. Finally, shaming, which is akin to the scarlet-letter punishment employed by the Puritan s ociety, is done by making the offender accept and apologize for his acts publicly. The objective is evidently to deter the offender from committing a similar act in the future (Alarid & del Carmen pp. ...ISP is conducted on offenders who are considered high risk. Intensive surveillance of the offender’s activities coupled with the use of such monitoring systems as Home Electronic Monitoring, telephone, curfews, and home and employment checks are the standard ISP mechanisms used by the Virginia DOC. High risk offenders include sex predators, hate group offenders and those who have graduated from community corrections. HEM, which is a separate program, employs either a tamper-resistant electronic transmitter strapped to the ankle of the offender or a field monitoring device. A $30 fee is assessed from offenders who are made to use a HEM. CRPs make use of transitional residential centers to temporarily house offenders under supervision where they undergo supervised housing, rand om urinalysis, testing, life skills and counseling. Offenders pay for their board and lodging. Diversion centers emphasize work and offenders are given jobs in public works and in prison complexes. They also receive counseling and related programs. Detention centers is a program that takes about 5 to 7 months consisting of military drills and discipline, strict hygiene, and where detainees are made to undergo physical labor. A DSAT consists of substance abuse screening, assessment, testing and treatment. Meanwhile, Virginia’s Sex Offender Supervision program requires certain offenders to register in a registry created for that purpose. The program also includes intense supervision, treatment and subjecting offenders to polygraph tests (Virginia.gov 2011).

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

What actions might be taken by governments to reduce or limit price Essay

What actions might be taken by governments to reduce or limit price fluctuations of your commodity (Coffee) - Essay Example As a result, the farmers will not be able to make a profit and will end up running in a danger of going out of business. The government, therefore, intervenes and attempts to raise the prices or try to affect the farmer revenue. A good example of this intervention is through subsidy or negative taxation. In these cases, the farmers receive extra payments from the government. An example is in the coffee industry. Alternative solutions include government involvement to buy the products in the open market causing an increase in demand until the commodity prices get to the desired level. Alternatively, the supply of the commodities are curtailed by quotas where only certain farmers are allowed to grow a certain crop, and there are limits on how many products can be produced i.e. sugar, coffee, tobacco. Price controls can be imposed to limit the maximum and minimum prices that can be charged for a certain product. However, it has serious consequences causing a decrease in production as it will not be profitable to produce as many products as they are demanded because of the low prices causing a shortage of the commodity. Farmers generally face price fluctuation of coffee product prices. This is so because coffee products that are produced by one farmer are equivalent to a similar product of the same grade that is produced by another farmer. Farmers are, therefore, considered to be price takers as they can sell all their products at any market price but have no individual bargaining power for their products to raise their prices. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that there is stability in the global market prices of the agricultural products (Mohan 2007). Supply management programs, and agricultural policies in the past have helped in maintaining production around the demand to ensure that farmers do not produce an oversupply that can lead to prices collapse of their products. A number of strategies

Friday, January 31, 2020

My Goal in Life Essay Example for Free

My Goal in Life Essay At the age of 8 we change our minds about what we want to do when we grow up about every week. At the 18 and a few months away from graduating some of us still don’t know what we want to do or where we want to go in life. Excluding all of those soon to be high school graduates, I already know what I want to do after high and know where I want to go. Since the age of 10, I’ve always dreamt of being a police officer. I cant see myself doing anything other than patrolling the streets and keeping people safe. After graduating high school, Im going to go to college for at least four years. When my four years is done and after I turn twenty-one, I’m going to join the police academy. Im going to work hard and do whatever it takes to get in and pass all my tests. My goal is to be the best police office on the force. When the time comes after a couple years of patrolling, I would love to work my way up to be a special agent or maybe even be a member of the SWAT team. I know a lot of people may doubt me and a lot of people may say, â€Å"A little girl like you can’t do a job like that.† but I will prove them wrong. I want to be able to say â€Å"I did it† instead of â€Å"I tried,† Failing is not an option, the key is to never give up and push yourself as far as you can go.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

A Comparison of Shelleys Frankenstein and Rifkins Biotech Century Ess

Shelley's Frankenstein and Rifkin's Biotech Century   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Human beings are created by God, who intends that they reproduce and flourish amongst themselves.   However, with the accomplishments of science, ideas that were thought to be impossible are becoming possible inside experiment labs; for example, scientists have found a way of creating life without requiring sexual reproduction.   Further more, scientists are now experimenting with cloning other living things.   Jeremy Rifkin explains in "Biotech Century [ . . .]" that science offers "a door to a new era of history where the genetic blueprints of evolution itself become subject to human authorship" (245).   One may argue that scientists are now assuming the role of God by manipulating science and leading humankind to a biotech century.   While this may seem to be a success to most scientists, they must be aware of the harm they can cause human life and be prepared to take responsibility; unlike Victor Frankenstein, in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, who "uses his knowledge to assemble a grotesque manlike creature [. . .] horrified by what he has done, abandons it the moment he brings it to life" (Ruszkiewicz 231).   Because he sees his creation as a failure and refuses to accept responsibility for his actions, the monster turns destructive, killing people close to Frankenstein.  Ã‚   Although both Rifkin and Shelley's writings stress similar concerns, they differ in certain aspects.  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One difference between Rifkin and Shelley, is that Rifkin looks at science as being partly a positive contribution to society, involving huge amounts of money (246).   He also believes that scientists can continue to use science for a more positive way, if and when... ... Dolly."   CNN.com.   9 Dec.   CNN Health.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   <http://www.cnn.com/NATURE/9905/26/dolly.clone.02/index.html> . Frankenstein by Mary Shelley.   A play by Nick DiMartino, Direct.   Moses Goldberg.   Narr.   Professor McNamer.   Global Stage Production.   WLIW21 Presentation.   Class Movie. ZRB 1201.   Fall Semester, November 25, 2002. Kahn, Jeffrey P.   "Choosing Our Children's Future or Choosing Our Future Children?"   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   CNN.com.   25 Nov.   CNN Health.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   <http://www.cnn.com/2002/HEALTH/03/04/ethics.matters/index.html> . Rifkin, Jeremy.   "Biotech Century." The Presence of Others. 3rd ed. Ed. Andrea A.    Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York: St. Martin's, 2000.   244-245 Shelley, Mary.   "Frankenstein." The Presence of Others. 3rd ed. Ed. Andrea A.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York: St. Martin's, 2000.   231-232   

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Corporate Governance Essay

In a commercial organisation, the board of directors is typically charged with the key responsibility for corporate governance – protecting the rights of shareholders and creditors, ensuring contractual obligations and regulatory compliance. In the public sector, the elected government is typically responsible for corporate governance, and in semi-government and statutory bodies like State Rail, Sydney Water, the Australian Broadcasting Authority, the University of NSW, etc – and in not- for-profit organisations – governments will usually mandate a body similar to a board of directors with the responsibility for corporate governance. What does corporate governance involve? In a recent article, Gomez & Korine (2005, pp. 739-752) propose that: Corporate governance can be understood as a set of contracts that defines the relationships among the three principal actors in the corporation. To simplify what this actually means, corporate governance is the set of relationships where: †¢A key stakeholder whom they refer to as the sovereign (in the case of commercial organisations this would be the shareholders; in the case of public sector agencies, the elected government; for not-for-profit organisations this is often the ‘members’ or other key stakeholders as defined by legislation) †¢sets in place a governing body (eg, board, council, senate, etc) with responsibility for overseeing the actions of the governer (management, staff, employees, volunteers, players, etc) Increasingly, societies and governments are reacting to a rapidly changing world surrounding them, and modifying the regulations affecting ‘corporate governance’ accordingly. The numbers and interests of stakeholders who are affected by the actions of organisations is expanding. Organisations are being seen to impact on: the economy the natural environment society through opportunities for work and employment conditions of work family life, etc Consequently, there are increasingly complex expectations placed on organisations of all sizes to consider and take responsibility for decisions and actions beyond simply their ‘money making’ or other purposes and goals. Corporate governance covers a large number of distinct concepts and phenomenon as we can see from the definition adopted by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) – â€Å"Corporate governance is the system by which business corporations are directed and controlled. The corporate governance structure specifies the distribution of rights and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation, such as, the board, managers, shareholders and other stakeholders and spells out the rules and procedures for making decisions in corporate affairs. By doing this, it also provides the structure through which the company objectives are set and the means of attaining those objectives and monitoring performance†1. From this definition we see that corporate governance includes the relationship of a company to its shareholders and to society; the promotion of fairness, transparency and accountability; reference to mechanisms that are used to â€Å"gov ern† managers and to ensure that the actions taken are consistent with the interests of key stakeholder groups. The key points of interest in corporate governance therefore include issues of transparency and accountability, the legal and regulatory environment, appropriate risk management measures, information flows and the responsibility of senior management and the board of directors. Harshbarger and Holden (2004) point out that while many of the governance issues that organizations face are not new, the environment in which they confront them is more challenging than ever: State and Federal law enforcement have applied significantly increased resources and a more aggressive philosophy toward confrontation of governance lapses; the media spotlight has increased awareness among those constituents directly affected as well as the business community as a whole; shareholder proposals are taken more seriously; and the judiciary has demonstrated its willingness for a more stringent definition of good faith. As well, there are a number of factors that have brought ethical issues into sharper focus, including globalization, technology and rising competition. Van Beek and Solomon (2004) also note the ability to deliver a professional service will necessarily take place in an environment in which there is an increasing tendency towards individuality, while society as a whole becomes more global. The new realities of corporate governance show that no entity or agent is immune from fraudulent practices and have altered the way companies operate; they have re-defined the baseline for what is considered prudent conduct for businesses and executives (Dandino, 2004). CORPORATE STRATEGY Strategy can be developed at many levels – in a multi-layered organisation there may be: †¢Corporate level strategy – decisions made for the whole corporation or organisation to gain the better of adversaries or attain ends. Business unit or divisional strategy – decisions made for the business unit or division to gain the better of adversaries or attain the business units end. Functional strategies – such as marketing/finance/huma n resources/IT/technology/ operational/production/etc. strategies. There would be marketing decisions (or finance or HR decisions, etc) designed to get the better of an adversary or attain a marketing/finance, etc, end. †¢So what do we mean by ends? Other terms that are frequently used here for the same concept are goals or missions or visions. Organisations typically have (or should have) a set of goals, desired outcomes or a view of their purpose (mission), or their future achievements and positions (visions) in mind. Ideally these are clearly articulated and understood by everyone in the organisation. When these ends (goals, mission, vision) are clearly understood, then the board, management, staff and partners of the organisation are able to ‘develop’ strategy to achieve these. What is a strategic plan? A plan, whether strategic, tactical, operational, marketing, finance – or whatever – is really just a set of decisions that have been captured in some form (document, web page, PowerPoint presentation, video, etc) that set out the answer to three key questions: 1. Where are we now? 2. Where are we going? 3. How will we get there? Accordingly, a plan is formed by: †¢analysing the existing and ex pected future trends and factors affecting the organisation/business unit, etc †¢setting down clear statements of the outcomes that will help to achieve the ends that the organisation has set itself (these statements of outcomes are commonly called objectives) †¢describing some tactics and actions that will lead to achieving the outcomes ETHICS IN A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT The dawn of a global knowledge society with information-driven economies and expansion of cross-border trade as consequences of liberalization and globalization policy is placing new demands on business organizations for more innovative approaches in business ethics at both local as well as global business environment (Nissanke and Thorbecke, 2005). This premise is consistent with Brownlie et al. (1999) who indicate that; â€Å"What is it like to think new thoughts†¦ to undo the fragile web of assumption†¦ to render new images to the familiar†¦ to look anew at the world†¦ to see the ordinary and everyday from a fresh perspective?† Many research scholars today share this view and indicate that what they took for granted, assumed, believed and worked towards has been upended by those who argue that in order to ‘get it right’ in a global business environment, organizations must rethink their business ethics approach. Sheth and Sisodia (1999) also support this hypothesis by asserting that, the context of ethics in global business environment is changing in fundamental ways. The acceptance of law-like generalizations has to be, as they suggest, â€Å"Either enhanced or modified†. The old opinion of business ethics as â€Å"an oxymoron†, or that â€Å"business organizations do not have ethics† (Laczniak and Murphy, 1993) is being re-thought. The business ethics is increasingly being called into question from various quarters (Brownlie et al., 1999) and research scholars are developing the discipline in order to challenge the ethical complacency that existed in the past. Business ethics is ultimately the ethics of power, of how to handle the power of business and how that power is acquired, increased and exercised. The need for ethics in business has never been greater, precisely because the power of business was never so manifold and as extensive as it is today (Mahoney, 1997). The term ‘ethics’ has generally been used to refer to the rules and principles of right and wrong conduct. It therefore boils down to morality and good or bad conduct. Business ethics are a set of rules that stipulate how businesses and their employees ought to behave (Aldag and Stearns, 1991). DiPiazza (2002) says â€Å"I see ethics as a mission-critical issue†¦. deeply embedded into who we are and what we do. Its just as important as our product development cycle or our distribution system†¦its about creating a culture based on integrity and respect, not a culture based on dealing with the crisis of the day†¦We speak to ourselves every day, ‘Are we doing the right things?† Sheth, Gardner and Garret (1988) opine that ethical decision-making in a business environment is very complex, and that allegedly â€Å"guilty business practitioners have quite sincerely stated that they honestly did not realize that their actions could possibly create ethical problems†. Business organizations operating at international levels often find that many countries differ in what is considered wrong or right in a business market. IN TERMS OF SONY: ETHICS Ethical business conduct and compliance with applicable laws and regulations are fundamental aspects of Sony’s corporate culture. To this end, Sony has established a Global Compliance Network comprised of the Compliance Division at the corporate headquarters, a global compliance leadership team, and regional offices around the world; adopted and implemented the Sony Group Code of Conduct; and set up Compliance Hotline systems through its Global Compliance Network — all in order to reinforce the Company’s worldwide commitment to integrity and help assure resources are available for employees to raise concerns or seek guidance about legal and ethical matters. In July 2001, Sony Corporation established the Compliance Division, charged with exercising overall control over compliance activities across the Sony Group, to emphasize the importance of business ethics and compliance with applicable laws, regulations and internal policies. The Compliance establishes compliance policies and structures for the Sony Group and performs crisis management functions. In July 2003, Sony established a regional compliance network comprised of offices in the Americas, Europe, Japan, East Asia*1 and Pan-Asia,*2 which are charged with exercising regional control over compliance activities to strengthen the compliance system throughout the Sony Group. Officers responsible for compliance in each region have the authority to issue instructions concerning compliance to Sony Group companies in their respective regions and, by cooperating with one another, are working to establish and maintain a comprehensive global compliance structure. To further reinforce global compliance efforts, a Compliance Leadership Team was formed in September 2009 as an additional component of the global compliance organization. The Compliance Leadership Team assists the Sony Corporation General Counsel and Compliance Division in identifying, developing and implementing key compliance strategies and compliance-related measures; encourages more active participation in Group-wide compliance activities from a larger group of key Sony personnel by involving not only the Regional Compliance Officers but also experienced legal/compliance personnel from Sony Group companies; and creates a global framework that by its very structure highlights the company’s compliance priorities and commitment to best practices. *1Coverage area of East Asia compliance office: Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea *2Coverage area of Pan-Asia compliance office: Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa and Oceania *3 The Americas Office is responsible for Sony Corporation of America, the Sony Pictures Entertainment Group, and the Sony Music Entertainment Group, in addition to the Electronics Group companies in the America ’s Region. The Sony Europe, East Asia and Pan-Asia Offices are responsible for the Electronics Group companies in their respective regions. The Japan Office is responsible for Sony Corporation, the Sony Computer Entertainment Group, and Sony Financial Holdings, in addition to the Electronics Group Companies in Japan CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: Sony is committed to strong corporate governance. As a part of this effort, in 2003, Sony adopted the â€Å"Company with Committees† corporate governance system under the Companies Act of Japan. In addition to complying with the requirements of applicable governance laws and regulations, Sony has introduced its own requirements to help improve the soundness and transparency of its governance by strengthening the separation of the Directors’ function from that of management and advancing the proper functioning of the statutory committees. Under Sony’s system, the Board of Directors defines the respective areas for which each of the Corporate Executive Officers is responsible and delegates to them decision-making authority to manage the business, thereby promoting the prompt and efficient management of the Sony Group. Sony Corporation is governed by its Board of Directors, which is appointed by resolution at the shareholders’ meeting. The Board has three committees (the Nominating Committee, Audit Committee and Compensation Committee), consisting of Directors named by the Board of Directors. Corporate Executive Officers are appointed by resolution of the Board of Directors. In addition to these statutory bodies and positions, Sony has Corporate Executives who carry out business operations within designated areas. Board of Directors: Determines the fundamental management policies of the Sony Group Oversees the management of Sony Group’s business operations Appoints and dismisses the statutory committee members Appoints and dismisses Representative Corporate Executive Officers and Corporate Executive Officers Nominating Committee: Determines the content of proposals regarding the appointment/dismissal of Directors Audit Committee: Monitors the performance of duties by Directors and Corporate Executive Officers (with respect to processes in place to ensure the adequacy of the financial reporting process, to enable management to ensure the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, to ensure timely and appropriate disclosure, and to ensure compliance with applicable law, Articles of Incorporation and internal policies). Monitors the status of any other items described in the â€Å"Internal Control and Governance Framework† determined or reaffirmed by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Companies Act of Japan. As part of its monitoring, attends the Nominating Committee and Compensation Committee meetings. Oversees and evaluates the work of the independent auditor (including to evaluate the adequacy of its independence and its qualification, to propose its appointment/dismissal or non-reappointment, to approve its compensation, to evaluate the appropriateness of its audit regarding the financial results and internal control over financial reporting, and to pre-approve its engagement for any services other than audit services to be provided) Prepares the Audit Committee Review Report in which the Audit Committee expresses its opinion on the performance of duties of Directors and Corporate Executive Officers, on the Business Report and on the independent auditor’s audit procedures and results based on its review activities including review of the matters subject to the Committee’s opinion in the Audit Committee Review Report. Compensation Committee: Sets policy on the contents of individual compensation for Directors, Corporate Executive Officers, Corporate Executives and Group Executives, and determines the amount and content of individual compensation of Directors and Corporate Executive Officers in accordance with the policy Corporate Executive Officers: Make decisions regarding the execution of Sony Group business activities within the scope of the authority delegated to them by the Board of Directors Corporate Executives: Carry out business operations within designated areas, including business units, h eadquarters functions, and/or research and development, in accordance with the fundamental policies determined by the Board of Directors and the Corporate Executive Officers

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

James Langston Hughes And Countee Cullen - 934 Words

James Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen were prominent poets. These poets were at the time of the Harlem Renaissance during the 20th century. Hughes and Cullen wrote for others to understand the stories of African-Americans living in the United State. These men had differences in their writing, but one mutual objective. James Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1, 1902. Hughes began writing poetry when he lived in Lincoln, Illinois. The Weary Blues was his first book of poetry and it was published in 1926. Hughes attended Columbia University and Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, which is where he finished his college education. Hughes first novel won the Harmon gold medal for literature in 1930. His novel was called, Not Without Laughter. Hughes died from prostate cancer in New York on May 22, 1967. Countee Cullen was born on March 30, 1903 in Louisville, Kentucky. Cullen was adopted by the Reverend Frederick A. and Carolyn Belle Cullen before 1918. Details on certain aspects of Cullen’s life are unsure. Cullen first went by the name Countee Porter then Countee P. Cullen and eventually stayed at Countee Cullen. Cullen began writing poetry while he attended DeWitt Clinton High School. Cullen’s poem â€Å"I have a Rendezvous with Life† won him his first contest. Cullen attended Phi Beta Kappa from New York University, then earned a master’s degree in English and French from Harvard. Cullen died on January 9, 1946 from high blood pressure and uremicShow MoreRelatedEssay on Journey to the Harlem Renaissance1282 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans. It showed blacks that they were becoming equals in American society. The talents of African Americans soared in art, music, literature and especially poetry. The main writers embodying the Harlem Renaissance were C laude McKay, Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen. Claude was born in Jamaica, in 1898. He got his education from his older brother, who â€Å"possessed a library of English novels, poetry and scientific texts.† (Callahan, 784) Claude was a little older when he created his first pieceRead MoreEssay about The Harlem Renaissance1515 Words   |  7 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Harlem Renaissance Poets consist of: James Weldon Johnson, Countee Cullen, Claude McKay, Jean (Eugene) Toomer, Langston Hughes, Sterling Brown, Robert Hayden, and Gwendolyn Brooks. These eight poets contributed to modern day poetry in three ways. One: they all wrote marvelous poems that inspired our poets of modern times. Two: they contributed to literature to let us know what went on in there times, and how much we now have changed. And last but not least they all have written poems thatRead MoreThe Modernist Period Of American Literature1155 Words   |  5 Pagesbut also in the arts through music and dance, especially jazz music. Major contributor s to the harlem renaissance who we see writing a great deal about the limitations and expansion of opportunities of race include Langston Hughes through his work â€Å"I, too, Sing America† , Countee Cullen through his work of â€Å"Heritage† and Zora hurston through her work of â€Å"How It Feels to Be Colored Me . We first begin to see a growth and focus on the limitations and the expansion of race in the 1920’s through theRead More Langston Hughes Essay670 Words   |  3 Pages James Langston Hughes was born February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His parents divorced when he was very small, and his father (who found American racism made his desires to be a lawyer impossible) left the family and emigrated to Mexico. Hughes mother moved with her child to Lawrence, Kansas, so she and he could live with his grandmother, Mary Langston. Langston Hughes mother moved to Topeka in 1907, leaving the five-year-old with his grandmother. Langston came from a family of African-AmericanRead MoreRacial Discrimination And The Harlem Renaissance2310 Words   |  10 PagesAmerican poets Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, and Claude Mckay were all part of the Harlem Renaissance movement. The setting during this time in 1920’s and 1930’s America post world war one was a time of great economic surplus then depression, and there were many problems with race in America. â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† by Langston Hughes (Appendix A), â€Å"Incident† by Countee Cullen (Appendix B), â€Å"If We Must Die† by Claude Mckay (Appendix C), and â€Å"I Too, Sing America† also by Langston Hughes (AppendixRead MoreThe New Negro Summary Essay1412 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature. One such writer was James Weldon Johnson; taking on the persona of a black preacher, he was able to greatly impress upon the black community how important it was to have a strong faith in God and in oneself. Catapulting the 1920s artistic movement that created a bulk of the first major literary pieces by African Americans, Johnson was the ancestor of great men and women such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurman, and W.E.B. Du Bois. Langston Hughes is often called the poetRead More Countee Cullen Essay559 Words   |  3 Pages Countee Cullen was a prominent American poet and was known as the â€Å"poster poet† of the 1920 artistic movement called the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance produced the first African American works of literature in the United States. There were many leading figures in the Harlem Renaissance such as James Weldon Johnson, Claude McKay, Langston Hughes, Wallace Thurman and Arna Bontemps. Cullen was simply an amazing young man who won many poetry contests throughout New York, published two notableRead MoreThe Legacy Of African Americans2320 Words   |  10 Pageswe must first understand the origins of poetry, and learn about some of the notable African American poets of the past who have paved the way. There are many great African American artists that were very talented poets. Artists such as Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, and Gwendolyn Bennett are just a few African Americans who had a momentous influence on writing and poetry in our culture. The Harlem Renaissance was an era when African Americans embraced their talents and created incredible artworksRead More Langston Hughes Essay1356 Words   |  6 Pages With such great notables as Countee Cullen, Jean Toomer, Zora Neale, and James Johnson, mainstream American now had a unique window into the plight of African Americans all over the country. One individual though stands out as one of the most prominent figures of the Harlem Renaissance. Langston Hughes defined himself by his ability to pursue the true essence of â€Å"black folk† at a time when black identity, culture, or art was considered an oxymoronic concept. Hughes sought to explore the true identityRead MoreReoccurring Themes in the Work of Langston Hughes Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes is an extremely successful and well known black writer who emerged from the Harlem Renaissance (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). He is recognized for his poetry and like many other writers from the Har lem Renaissance, lived most of his life outside of Harlem (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). His personal experiences and opinions inspire his writing intricately. Unlike other writers of his time, Hughes expresses his discontent with black oppression and focuses on the hardships of his people. Hughes’